Teething is a significant developmental stage in a child’s life, marking the arrival of their first teeth. While exciting, this process can be uncomfortable for both babies and parents. At Dentistry for Children and Young Adults in San Jose, CA, Dr. Shawn Taheri offers insights into teething symptoms and effective ways to alleviate your child’s discomfort. This guide will help you navigate this milestone with confidence, even if your child has special needs that require additional care.
When Does Teething Begin?
Teething typically begins around six months of age, but it can start as early as three months or as late as one year. The timing varies from child to child, but the general pattern involves the lower front teeth emerging first, followed by the upper front teeth and the back molars. By the age of three, most children will have their full set of primary teeth.
For children with special needs, teething timelines may differ slightly, and their unique sensitivities might require tailored approaches to manage discomfort.
Recognizing Common Teething Symptoms
Teething symptoms vary in intensity, but some signs are commonly observed:
- Increased Drooling: Excessive saliva production is a classic sign of teething.
- Chewing and Gnawing: Babies often chew on their fingers, toys, or other objects to relieve gum pressure.
- Irritability: Discomfort from erupting teeth can make babies fussier than usual.
- Swollen Gums: Red, swollen, or tender gums indicate that a tooth is about to emerge.
- Disrupted Sleep Patterns: Pain may make it harder for babies to fall asleep or stay asleep.
- Reduced Appetite: Sore gums can lead to a temporary loss of interest in eating.
It’s important to differentiate teething symptoms from signs of illness. Fever, diarrhea, or severe irritability are not typically associated with teething and may warrant a visit to the pediatrician.
Effective Ways to Relieve Teething Discomfort
1. Cold Therapy
Cold temperatures can numb the gums and reduce swelling. Use a chilled (not frozen) teething ring, a cold wet washcloth, or a refrigerated pacifier to provide relief.
2. Teething Toys
Invest in teething toys made from safe, non-toxic materials. Silicone and rubber teethers are ideal as they are easy to clean and gentle on sensitive gums.
3. Gentle Gum Massage
Wash your hands thoroughly and use a clean finger to gently massage your baby’s gums. The pressure can help soothe their discomfort.
4. Feeding Adjustments
If your baby prefers softer foods during teething, offer chilled applesauce, yogurt, or mashed bananas to ease gum pain while maintaining nutrition.
5. Pain-Relief Medication
Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used sparingly for severe teething pain. Always consult your pediatrician before administering medication.
6. Distraction
Engage your baby in activities to shift their focus away from the discomfort. Playing, singing, or reading together can provide much-needed comfort.
Tips for Special Needs Children
Children with special needs may experience teething differently due to sensory sensitivities or medical conditions. Adjustments such as softer teething toys, shorter massage sessions, or consulting with a pediatric dentist like Dr. Shawn Taheri can make a significant difference. Patience and understanding are key to managing their unique needs.
When to Seek Professional Help
While teething is a natural process, there are situations where professional guidance may be necessary. Contact Dr. Taheri if:
- Teething symptoms persist for several weeks without improvement.
- You notice unusual swelling, bleeding, or pus around the gums.
- Your child refuses to eat or drink for an extended period.
- A fever accompanies teething symptoms, which could indicate an unrelated illness.
Long-Term Dental Care Starts Early
Teething is just the beginning of your child’s dental journey. Once their first tooth appears, start brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a smear of fluoride toothpaste. Schedule your child’s first dental visit by their first birthday to ensure their oral health gets off to a strong start.
Dr. Taheri specializes in pediatric dentistry, including care for children with special needs, and provides a welcoming environment for your child’s earliest dental experiences.
Teething can be a challenging time, but with the right tools and strategies, you can help your child navigate this milestone with minimal discomfort. Understanding their needs, offering consistent support, and seeking professional advice when necessary will lay the foundation for a lifetime of healthy smiles.
Sources
- Ramsay, D. S., & Whitfield, G. K. (2001). The Teething Process in Infants: A Review. Pediatric Dentistry.
- Macknin, M. L., & Piedmonte, M. (2000). Symptoms Associated with Infant Teething: A Prospective Study. Pediatrics.
- Peretz, B., & Ram, D. (2002). Managing Teething Pain in Infants: Best Practices. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.
